been securely fixed to secure anchorage points, to prevent displacement.If a gin wheel or similar is to be used, make sure it has: Though simple pieces of equipment, care is needed when installing and using them if accidents are to be avoided. Gin wheels provide a convenient way of raising tools and light loads manually. Records of thorough examinations and tests must be: readily available to enforcing authorities secure and capable of being reproduced in written form. The examination will usually be arranged by the crane hire company, although it is the responsibility of the crane user to ensure that all necessary examinations are carried out and that the required reports are in order. This is a detailed and specialised examination by a competent person. Lifting equipment must be thoroughly examined at the prescribed intervals. There are strict legal requirements concerning the thorough examination of all cranes: The crane supervisor should be competent and suitably trained and should have sufficient experience to carry out all relevant duties and authority to stop the lifting operation if it is judged dangerous to proceed. The crane supervisor should direct and supervise the lifting operation to make sure it is carried out in accordance with the method statement. The right level of supervision must be in place for lifting operations, reflecting the degree of risk and personnel involved in the particular lifting operation. measures to secure safety of persons not involved in the lifting.preventing unauthorised movement or use of the crane and.thorough examinations, reports and other documents.supervision of operations by personnel having the necessary authority.provision of properly trained and competent personnel.maintenance and examination of the crane and equipment.including safe slinging and signalling arrangements.selection, provision and use of a suitable crane and work equipment.planning – including site preparation, crane erection and dismantling.This record is sometimes known as a method statement and you must ensure that everyone involved understands it. Your plan should result in a safe system of work and this information should be recorded. You must plan lifting operations carefully to ensure they are carried out safely. The plan should ensure that the lifting equipment remains safe for the range of lifting operations for which the equipment might be used.īritish Standard BS 7121Psets out an acceptable standard for managing lifting operations using cranes on construction projects. The plan will need to address the risks identified by a risk assessment, the resources required, procedures and the responsibilities so that any lifting operation is carried out safely. The person appointed to plan the lifting operation should have adequate practical and theoretical knowledge and experience of the lifts being undertaken. Planning lifting operationsĪll lifting operations should be planned so they are carried out safely with foreseeable risks taken into account. People who hire cranes but do not have the necessary competencies for safe planning and use will need to opt for a 'Contract Lift' from the crane hire company. When a crane is hired the responsibility for planning, supervising and carrying out lifting operations rests with the user unless these responsibilities are explicitly assumed by the crane hire company under a 'contract lift'. Important note for crane users: The legal responsibilities for safe lifting operations are usually shared between the crane hirer and crane user. Other incidents have involved people being struck by moving loads, cranes contacting overhead conductors and cranes colliding with each other. Falling of the load – these events also present a significant potential for death and major injury.Collapse of the crane – such incidents present significant potential for multiple fatal injuries, both on and off-site.Tower and mobile cranes are used extensively on construction projects and present two principal hazards: There are four key aspects to the safe use of cranes: The law says that all lifting operations involving lifting equipment must be properly planned by a competent person appropriately supervised and carried out in a safe manner.Ĭranes and lifting accessories such as slings must be of adequate strength, tested and subject to the required examinations and inspections.Īll crane operators, and people involved in slinging loads and directing lifting operations, must be trained and competent. Controlling physical ill health risks - Key points.Controlling physical ill health risks overview.Controlling hazardous substances - Key points.Controlling hazardous substances overview.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |